A comparison if the influence of the past and the present in Snow Falling on Cedars and Chocolat.

A comparison if the influence of the past and the present in Snow Falling on Cedars and Chocolat. Joanne Harris’ novel Chocolat and Scott Hicks’ film Snow Falling on Cedars use characters and their interactions to explore the influence of the past on the present. Both texts reveal the influence of past relationships on their major female and male characters’ present lives. Where Harris’ focus is family relationships, Hicks also explores the impact of a past romantic relationship. Using a dual first-person narrative, Harris relies on the reminiscences of her central characters to convey the connection between past and present, whereas Hicks employs a non-linear structure of flashbacks interspersed with the present to make this link. Both texts use the impact of racism on its victims to reveal that not only individuals live in the shadow of the past, but also the entire community. Both Chocolat and Snow Falling on Cedars depict how a childhood father figure shapes the lifestyle of their main male character. Harris’ dual first-person narrative voice allows the reader access to antagonist Reynaud’s thoughts and memories as he speaks to Mon Pere, who was once his childhood mentor; whereas Hicks juxtaposes flashbacks from several characters’ perspectives with the present to reveal how the past shaped protagonist Ishmael’s (Ethan Hawke) life. One such flashback reveals that as a child Ishmael learned to use the newspaper press, his father commenting that he would â€Å"make a newspaper man out of (him) yet†. This is coupled with the present, where he is reporting on the trial of the Japanese-American Kazuo for murder, fulfilling his father’s wish. Like Ishmael, Reynaud’s father figure determined his career. Reynaud comments that as a child he â€Å"compromised (his) soul† for the priest, who persuaded him to s et the gypsy boats alight, and as a result he caused the death of two â€Å"sleepers† who â€Å"failed to waken†. However, he was â€Å"absolved† by Mon Pere and set firmly on the course of becoming a priest later in life. He now attempts to live up to Mon Pere’s example in his â€Å"crusade† against the recently arrived gypsies. Unlike Mon Pere’s influence on Reynaud, Ishmael’s father instilled in him strong opposition to racism. A montage sequence shows Ishmael’s attempt to write an article about the â€Å"unfair† trial, interspersed with close-ups of his father’s glasses, the evidence that can save Kazuo, and a photo of Hatsue (Youki Kudoh), his first love. This interaction between past and present reveals the decision Ishmael faces between presenting evidence to save Hatsue’s husband, Kazuo (Rick Yune) from conviction, as his father would have done, or to indulge his personal desire to withhold it out o f anger with Hatsue, who broke his heart. Near the end of the film, Ishmael decides to put the evidence forward. While in Chocolat Reynaud’s present is negatively affected by the influence of Mon Pere’s past racism, in Snow Falling on Cedars, Ishmael’s father shaped his morals, which positively affects his present. As well as their careers and personal beliefs, Reynaud and Ishmael’s insecurities and fears stem from their father figures. Through his monologue, Reynaud reveals that as a child, he caught his mother engaging in a sin â€Å"of the flesh† with the priest. His shock that Mon Pere was even â€Å"capable of sin† made him realise that â€Å"nothing was safe† and created his desperate fear of temptation. His attempts to realise his idealistic view of priesthood and resist temptation where Mon Pere could not, control Reynaud’s lifestyle. Harris uses vivid imagery in Reynuad’s dream of dying â€Å"beneath (chocolate’s) tender gluttony,† a â€Å"cumulation of every temptation ever known,† to reveal his fear of slipping further towards temptation, despite his increasing self-denial during Lent. In contrast, Hicks reveals through dialogue that unlike Reynaud’s attempts to transcend his forerunner, Ishmael’s life is sh aped by his insecurity that he is â€Å"only half the man his father was.† However, Ishmael ultimately lives up to his father’s example and overcomes his sense of injury, the war and his anger at Hatsue, to save Kazuo and move on with his life. Nels’ (Max Von Sydow) comment, that Ishmael is â€Å"sounding just a little like (his) father†, confirms this success. Harris, in contrast, reveals that Reynaud’s desperate attempts to â€Å"weed† out the metaphorical â€Å"dandelions†, which represent the temptation of â€Å"La Cleste Praline Chocolaterie Artisanale† and the indulgent gypsy lifestyle, lead to his destruction. He becomes delirious, imagining Denise Arnauld â€Å"eating in the confessional†, and is flooded with â€Å"irrational thoughts† of â€Å"devil worship† when he sees the flames of Vianne’s â€Å"flambed pancakes† at the gypsy campsite. Ultimately, his fear that the temptation of c hocolate and indulgence will â€Å"undermine the church† drives him to attempt to destroy Vianne’s chocolate festival, leading to his own downfall. Harris uses reminiscences within Vianne’s narration, and Hicks uses flashbacks juxtaposed with the present, to explore the impact a past relationship has on the present of their protagonists. A close-up of protagonist Ishmael watching Hatsue through a symbolic barrier of balcony bars during the opening of the trial, coupled with their first conversation where Hatsue commands him to â€Å"go away†, introduces their estranged relationship. Flashbacks reveal the illicit nature of Hatsue and Ishmael’s past romance, as Ishmael comments that Hatsue’s â€Å"friends would† find their relationship inappropriate. Their fear of being caught is reflected in the dimly lit, secretive setting of the cedar tree. Hicks combines a voice-over of Hatsue reading a letter, in which she reveals her understanding that she and Ishmael â€Å"could never be right together†, with swelling non-digetic music and a final close-up of Ishmael’s amputated arm. This rev eals that the strain of societal disapproval caused Ishmael and Hatsue’s relationship to fall apart, with Ishmael’s physical injury symbolising the long-term damage created for him by the failure of the relationship. Hicks reveals that Ishmael still resents Hatsue’s choice to end their relationship when Ishmael’s voice breaks as he suggests that he should â€Å"write an article about unfairness and all the unfair things that people do to each other†. Whilst Hicks combines soundtrack and images, Harris uses the metaphorical image of the â€Å"Black Man†, a figure that embodies Vianne’s mother’s greatest fear: losing her child to the church authorities, to reveal that Vianne’s relationship with her mother was strained by the constant presence of this fear. This negatively affects the adult Vianne. She too fears the loss of her daughter Anouk, despite her understanding that â€Å"children are born wild† and must go t heir own way. She also continues to feel the presence of â€Å"the black man† even after her mother’s death; in Lansquenet her â€Å"black man† is the antagonist Reynaud. The present of both protagonists is negatively affected by their past until Vianne can overcome her fear of the â€Å"Black Man†, and Ishmael can overcome his resentment and save Kazuo, Hatsue’s husband, from conviction. Ishmael’s escape from the influence of the past is symbolised by his and Hatsue’s final embrace, as earlier in the film he begged to â€Å"hold† her â€Å"for a few seconds† so he could â€Å"walk away and never speak to her again†. Harris also symbolically reveals Vianne’s ability to overcome the negative influence of her mother, when Vianne chooses to burn the tarot card of â€Å"the black man† which dictated her mother’s life. Following this is the revelation that Reynaud is â€Å"a fool to himself, a carnival mask†, which allows her to let go of her fear of â€Å"the black man†, the strongest negative legacy from her mother. Thus, both Harris and Hicks use their protagonists to pr esent the human ability to overcome the emotional baggage of past relationships. The life choices of both Vianne and Hatsue, are influenced by their childhood relationships with their mothers. Harris uses â€Å"the wind song† motif â€Å"V’l l’bon vent, v’l l’joli vent†, and the pull â€Å"the moving hot wind† has for Vianne, to reveal that Vianne’s childhood â€Å"chase around Europe† left her with an inability to settle down. Her childhood also created Vianne’s interest in cooking; she refers to recipes as â€Å"signposts along (her) erratic path†. This determined her choice to run a chocolate shop, the foundation of her present lifestyle. As Vianne’s childhood directly shaped her present lifestyle, so Hatsue’s childhood governed her marriage and relationship decisions. Instead of Harris’ abstract imagery, Hicks cuts from the realistic romantic close-up of Hatsue and Ishmael together in the cedar tree, to a dialogue Hatsue has with her mother, to reveal that Hatsu e’s mother taught her â€Å"to be Japanese†, to â€Å"stay away from white boys† and â€Å"marry one of (her) own kind.† This conveys the environment in which Hatsue grew up, where racial segregation between Japanese and Anglo-Americans was accepted. Hicks portrays this segregation using a mid-shot of the school bus, where Japanese and Anglo children sit on opposite sides of the aisle. Hatsue’s understanding that her relationship with Ishmael was â€Å"wrong† for the society in which they live, and her choice to instead marry the Japanese-American Kazuo, reflects her mother’s influence and Hatsue’s recognition of this segregation. Through the influence of past racism on the victims’ present, both texts suggest that it is not only individuals who are affected by the past, but the wider community. Harris uses the minor character, Roux, to explore racial prejudices and society’s reaction to the gypsies, while Hicks uses the community’s response to minor character Kazuo’s trial to convey racial tension. Within his narrative, Reynaud recalls that as a boy he committed arson and drove the gypsies out of the village, revealing past prejudice in Lansquenet. In contrast, Hicks uses flashbacks of Hatsue’s family to reveal that thousands of Japanese were sent to prison camps as internal enemies during the Second World War. This is the basis of Kazuo’s fear that he â€Å"would be made the victim of prejudice†, which leads to his attempt to conceal evidence of his presence on Karl’s boat by removing his spare battery, ironically making himself look more guilty. Unlike the images used by Hicks, Harris relies on dialogue to reveal Roux’s fear of being victimised when he thinks he has accidentally â€Å"killed† Armande. In his panic Roux angrily tells Vianne that people â€Å"will say (he) attacked† Armande and he is afraid to go â€Å"back there†. Minor character Jolie’s wonder at â€Å"what he was doing here to reveal that there is foundation for his fear. In Snow Falling on Cedars, racism also remains. It surfaces during the crisis of the court case, where Karl’s wife comments that â€Å"you can’t read Japs†, and Kazuo’s lawyer, Nels, comments that the â€Å"prosecutor† used racism against Kazuo when he suggested that the jury â€Å"look at his face†¦ assuming (they) would see an enemy there†. Both texts reveal that the victims of past racism are affected in the present through their fear that they will again be victimised, a conviction furthered by the continued presence of racism in their society. While both authors reveal that old insecurities, resentments and fears, often drive the actions of individuals and the wider community, they imply that this negative influence on the present must be overcome. Harris reveals that Vianne cannot grow as a person until she overcomes her fear of â€Å"the black man† which stems from her childhood. Hicks reveals that Ishmael must overcome his resentment of Hatsue, so that he can save Kazuo from conviction. This allows him to overcome his sense of moral inferiority to his father and grow as an individual. In Chocolat, Reynaud serves to show the danger of never overcoming the past, which leads to his destruction, as he escapes his town Lansquenet in disguise, losing his job and purpose. Hicks uses flashbacks to reveal that within the community there is a continuation of racism from the Second World War, while Harris relies on reminiscence within Raynaud’s narration to reveal that this racism stems from the stereotypical view of gypsies as â€Å"vermin†. In both texts, minor characters are used to highlight the danger of the communities’ inability to overcome racist ideas, which, in conjunction with the struggle of individual characters with the past, compounds the authors’ message that individual and communal growth can only be achieved by overcoming the past’s destructive influence.

Research paper for culture Geography---Female role in work place Essay

Research paper for culture Geography---Female role in work place - Essay Example For example, in the 19th-century in the northeastern part of England women were excluded from employment in coal mining. They were bestowed with heavy burdens of unpaid domestic labor in their capacity of being wives and often daughters. It is very evident that wages were paid differently to men and women from the statistical example of 19th century. Women were seriously disempowered in all walks of lives. McDowell and Massey argued, â€Å"male supremacy...became an established, and almost unchallenged, fact† (1984, p. 132). Women were faced with unequal pay and other forms of gender equality. Women â€Å"do not often gesture and stride, stretch and push to the limits of our physical capabilities† (Rose, 1993, p. 144). This notion said by Rose should be interpreted as; women are much more capable of what they believe to be. Should they push themselves a little bit forward, they can make the best leaders. The geography has ever since supported the notion of separate public and domestic spheres; based on this ideological divide, women has had limited access to the public sphere. There exist certain structures and practices that work towards men’s advantage and women’s disadvantage. Bartram & Showbrook aptly says, â€Å"The debate has emphasized the importance of patriarchal relations in defining social and cultural roles for women in the workplace† (1998). It is widely proven that women have been highly underrepresented at work places. This particular fact needs immediate attention and redressed. According to the Royal commission report (1984) on Equality in Employment, there are four groups of people in Canada who are historically considered disadvantaged in employment policies and practices--Native people, visible minorities, persons with disabilities, and women. This is so because many discriminatory and unfair employment practices. Compared to ancient times, the workplace began to open up for increased number of women. Women had to

Topic For a Persuasive Essay

Topic For a Persuasive EssayWhat are the topics for a persuasive essay and why should you do it? The topic for a persuasive essay is a very important aspect of writing your essay. There are several reasons why you may want to use this essay topic, but here are some more.First, an interesting thing about writing a persuasive essay is that you are doing something that will help get a point across to people. Whether you are making an argument for or against a specific point, it's important to use an essay topic that people will be interested in.Secondly, when choosing a topic for a persuasive essay, choosing Jane Austen Northanger Abbey as your topic will help make it seem like you took the time to really look at the essay. In fact, if you are looking for a topic for a persuasive essay that really sounds like it took a lot of thought, Jane Austen Northanger Abbey is a good idea.Thirdly, when choosing a topic for a persuasive essay, you may want to make sure that the essay is one that yo u can communicate. If you don't like a certain topic, you can always move on to another one. You don't have to stick with it because you won't get any better with it.Fourthly, picking a topic for a persuasive essay is an opportunity to expose yourself to a lot of writing. In fact, the topics for a persuasive essay are ones that many writers have probably written. If you are interested in looking at those examples, then you may want to make a good choice on the essay topic.Fifthly, when choosing a topic for a persuasive essay, if you're only using it for the purpose of writing a better essay, you won't make much use of it other than giving it your best effort. The purpose of a good essay is to impress the reader with the content of the essay. If you do a bad job, then you won't impress the reader.The next time you're tempted to think about topics for a persuasive essay, look at Jane Austen Northanger Abbey. If you've got a particular reason for writing a persuasive essay, then this i s one that you may find interesting.

One Simple Trick for Good Essay Topics for in Favor of and Not in Favor of Revealed

One Simple Trick for Good Essay Topics for in Favor of and Not in Favor of Revealed Good Essay Topics for in Favor of and Not in Favor of: No Longer a Mystery Make certain you can support whatever you say with clear and concrete evidence, and your claims are going to be a great deal stronger! If research continues at precisely the same pace during the next several decades, then there's every reason to feel that scientists will realize the breakthroughs that they're expecting to attain. If people oppose stem cell research, it is normally not since they deny the simple point that there's a moral imperative to alleviate suffering. Inside my opinion NAFTA is a great thing. At the conclusion of these list, you will discover links to a range of argumentative paragraphs and essays. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points that you may counter to your own points. If it's necessary to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very be st to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. There are many steps that you should take to be able to compose a fantastic essay. With their assistance, you are going to learn which aspects ought to be considered during the very first lecture. Moreover, you've got to think about a few general facts, also, viz. The primary purpose of writing an argumentative essay is to understand how to convince individuals to modify their perception of things they strongly believe in. Gandhi, for instance, was highly suspicion of contemporary technologies. Always start with something that you are conversant with when deciding on a very good topic. You can go to the site of PenMyPaper, as currently, it is one of the top brands. You're a true topic enthusiast! Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, obviously, one that's debatable. When you read over the list of topics on distinct books or internet resources you will understand that you do know several things in depth, well enough to teach, but there are a few topics that are easier than other people to explain. With the assistance of our tips for writing and our interesting collection of topics, you're guaranteed to have a high grade! Well, it's not that easy to pick the very best persuasive essay topics from a pool of great suggestions. You will remain in a position to remember which things you should mention in your essay and the way to make transitions between arguments. Arguments always occur in a particular context. Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to show your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. You may restate your argument, which is a rather common practice am ongst essayists. Details of Good Essay Topics for in Favor of and Not in Favor of With all these alternatives to explore, it can be very overwhelming to choose 1 topic for your paper particularly if your instructor has given you an open-ended sort of assignment. Students experience a whole lot of challenges that may keep them from writing excellent papers. Last, if you're unsure about how to structure your paper, you can depend on essay templates. Writing an essay is not ever an easy job. Outlining an essay is likely to make a writing process much less difficult for you. Writing an essay relating to this literature is a difficult job. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. It isn't so simple to compose a how-to essay. Social science essays provide you with an opportunity to present your opinion and speak up. A very good argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research as opposed to only on your ideas and feelings. This informative article is not going to only show you just how to choose argumentative essay topics, but it is going to also teach you just how to compose the undertaking, too! Look at observation essay examples to obtain a concept of the way in which an excellent topic appears like. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. You can receive a lot of rather intriguing and special observation essay topics simply this manner. What's the function of the beast, and what exactly does it signify being a supernatural force. It won't be argumentative if there's nothing to argue. Bear in mind that you need to always pick the topic you know something about it and you may write it in a better means. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. One of the greatest approaches to convince anybody's mind is by way of an emotional connection. Fighting and hating isn't a solution. When choosing what to write about, make sure it is something which you recognize about.

Things You Should Know About Lnat Sample Essay Topics

Things You Should Know About Lnat Sample Essay Topics Yet in Britain, these individuals aren't villains. Speak to almost any football fan in britain about the topic of diving, and you are going to be met with anger, rage and frustration. Moreover, some people today argue that internet censorship is imperative to preserve national security. To begin with, there are the folks who side with internet censorship. Therefore, in a feeling, government will help to guard children and within this case freedom of such information can't count as it's too mature for kids. The system lets you flag questions for review, so that you are able to return to unanswered or difficult questions whenever you have completed the rest. It has a built-in word count at the bottom of the essay pane. The perception of attacking an individual's beliefs and culture could be regarded as discriminatory. For this intent, you might have as many assumptions as you want, provided there is no inner contradiction inside your logic. Always use a proper, formal language, and be sure your ideas are all crystal clear and simple to comprehend. It is a great concept to plan your essay ahead of time, and that means you know just what points you'll be attempting to make and the way to connect between them in a concise manner with clear introduction, middle and conclusion. Personal opinions ought to be used only should they strengthen your argument. Folks will also find it hard to interact with people away from the nation. Reviewing the sort of questions asked in the law admissions test discloses it is clearly important to get an excellent general understanding of issues and current affairs, so as to permit you to focus on the building of an argument quickly. This question focuses on your capacity to go over your opinions and supply valuable explanations and examples and go over the value of either side of the argument. You have to make sure you've got a strong reason supporting your statements. The LNAT doesn't measure knowledge in law or another subject, in an effort to minimise the effect of private background, education and other socio-economic variables on the selection practice. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Lnat Sample Essay Topics Is Wrong The questions are made to require no prior understanding. All the questions have to be answered. Instead of choose an appropriate answer you might be asked to recognize the incorrect answer. LNAT stress that there's just one correct answe r to such questions and they don't consist of trick questions. Both pieces are entirely computerised, though you are supplied with a pen and some paper to produce notes. Within this blog, we will supply you with sample questions from every area of the test. Here are my top strategies for approaching this portion of the assessment with confidence. As part of your preparation you might also like to examine some materials on critical thinking. The Hidden Treasure of Lnat Sample Essay Topics You will just have 40 minutes to conduct the whole essay, therefore time management is essential. You ought to be aiming to be cut and over the average, as you desire to be certain your application is a foregone conclusion. It is possible to access this test by means of your browser and it'll run on any computer. The system will just allow you to choose a single answer at one time. The Essay forms a valuable part of the LNAT. It seems to be very important. It is not marked along with the MCQs. Furthermore, the LNAT essay doesn't need to be pages lon g. Developing a line of thought is crucial to submit an essay which will be satisfactory. Finding the correct topic for the essay may be challenging undertaking for the student who needs to compose an essay. Wrong answers aren't penalized. Using our cheap LNAT Exam Pdf you can discover how to develop into a specialist in no moment. Have a look at the question from the previous exam. Needless to say, you are able to boost your odds of guessing correctly if you're able to discount a number of the answers as incorrect. You should answer only 1 question. Ensure you clearly define the side you have chosen, and the reasons which you have completed this. You're not predicted to understand the subject-matter of your preferred question in depth.

Evidence Based Practice in Assisting the Nurses and Other Medical Pers Article

Evidence Based Practice in Assisting the Nurses and Other Medical Personnel - Article Example The results from this research article will shed more light to how the technique can be improved or what areas can be adopted by others who have yet to start the implementation of the technique (Majid, S. et al, 2011). Some of the challenges discussed and which will be discussed further in the next discussion as they relate to nursing leadership and management include the inability to understand the terms and broadly the technique, the lack of time to try some of the proposed techniques and care, the nurses lack authority to implement some of the change procedures suggested in the evidence-based practice patient care, majority of the nurses have not undergone any special training as to the use and implementation of the technique as well as lack of resources among others. The article which basically discusses the challenges experienced by nurses towards the implementation of evidence-based practice is also related to the nursing leadership and management. This is so because some of the challenges are as a result of lack of proper management and also the initiative by the leaders of the nurses to ensure they understand the technique and use it. An example of the poor leadership and management is the lack of training of these nurses on the evidence-based practice technique. The training is the work of the management to organize as the benefits of the training will be evident in the hospital and the results will lead to hospital success stories and fame to the management and leadership as well. The nursing leadership and management are supposed to provide time and be at the forefront to implement the necessary changes to implement the technique but little has been done about this. Nursing leaders are supposed to pressure the management of the hospitals to seek the resources needed to implement the evidence-based practice technique. They should sit down and strategize on how they can assist the nurses to implement the technique as best as possible for the ultimate goal of providing better care and treatment of their patients.  Ã‚