Agriculture

India is an agricultural country. The Indian economy is basically agrarian. In ache of economic development and industrialization, agriculture is the backb one and only(a) of the Indian economy. As Mahatma Gandhi said, India lives in villages and agriculture is the soul of Indian economy. intimately two-thirds of its population depends directly on agriculture for its livelihood. Agriculture is the main(prenominal) placate of Indias economy. It contributes about 26 percent of the gross interior(prenominal) product. Agriculture meets foodrequirements of the tidy sum and produces several(prenominal) raw materials for industries. From agricultural send of view, India is a crotchety country. It has vast expanse of level put down, teeming soils, out of work climatic variations suited for various types of crops, ample fair wear and a long fermenting season. The net sown develop in India today is about 143 million hect ars. India has the highest percentage of pull do wn under cultivation in the world. In spite of the detail that large areas in India, after independence, have been brought under irrigation, alone one-third of the cropped area is actually irrigated. The productivity of agriculture is sincerely low. Farming depends mainly upon monsoon rain. Most of the production comprises food crops. around one-third of the acres h hoarings are small, less than one hectare in size.

Farmers own their own small prices of land and grow crops chiefly for consumption. Even storage facilities for crops are inadequate. Now expend of pesticides and fertilizers has increase and large areas have been brought under high ca! pitulation phase of seeds. This led to green revolution in several part of India. This has helped in increasing yields per hectare as well as native production of different crops. There are many reasons responsible for(p) for the low productivity of agriculture. About one-third of land holdings are very small less than one hectare in size. imputable to small size of land holdings we cannot use youthful means of cultivation. Even today the farmers are using very old methods,...If you want to get a full essay, value it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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