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Howard ran the Nez Perece into the ground, finally up in Montana. Joseph surrendered his band at a nates called Bear Paw Mountain some 40 miles from the Canadian Border, in October,1877.Joseph fame did him little good. Although he had surrendered with the understanding that he would be allowed to return home, Joseph and his commonwealth were instead taken first to eastern Kansas and then to a reservation in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) where many of them died of epidemic diseases. Although he allowed to gabble Washington, D.C., in 1879 to plead his case to U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes, it was not until 1885 that Joseph and the other refugees were returned to the peaceable Northwest. Even then, half, including Joseph, were taken to a non-Nez Perce reservation in northern Washington, separates from the recumb of their people in Idaho and their homeland in the Wallowa Valley.Capuchin monk, who played a decisive role as the eminence rise (gray eminence), Richelieus intimate and envoy in the cardinals efforts to increase royal forefinger in France and aboard.Born in Paris on Nov. 4,1577, Francois Leclerc du Tremblay was the son of a royal judge. After brief military career, he underwent a ghostlike conversation and joined the Capuchin order, taking the name Father Joseph. His missional zeal , political astuteness, and tireless activity enable him to rise quick within the Capuchin order, and Father Joseph directed its energies to converting infidels aboard and the Protestant Huguenots in France.He began his career as Richelieus closest friend, adviser, and negotiator in 1612. Although he aided Richelieu in domestic affairs including military execution against rebellious Huguenots Father Josephs signal achievement was the successful murder of Richelieus anti-Habsburg foreign policy. During the Thirty Years War, Father Joseph promoted Richelieus dodge of keeping the Protestant king of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus, in the field against the Cat holic Habsburgs. only if for the Father Joseph the most compelling project was a pan-European crusade against the Turks.